2022考研英語(yǔ)（二）答案解析完整版

Section I Use of English

1.[B] normal

2. [B] compared

3.[A] If

4. [D] easy

5. [C] Remember

6. [A] well-known

7. [C] supplement

8. [C]question

9. [B] sacrifice

10.[B] interests

11. [C] while

12. [D] cut down on

13. [B] occasional

14.[A] habit

15.[A] tough

16. [D] In addition to

17. [A] indispensable

18.[B] harder

19. [Cl] productively

20. [D] above all

SectionⅡ Reading Comprehension

Part A

Text 1

21.[D] on specially designed farms

22. [C]certainly a sustainable system

23. [C] the potential of regenerative products

24. [B] are likely to buy climate-friendly eggs

25. [A] market prospect

Text2

26. [D] more Americans are willing to work in retirement

27. [A]retirement may cause problems for them

28. [C] longer life expectancy

29. [D] spending less

30. [A] unprepared

Text3

31. [C] undermine users'decision-making

32. [D] their strong presence

33. [B] talk with relevant teams

34. [B]protect consumers from being tricked

35. [B] businesses'self-discipline

Text4

36. [A] hard to determine

37. [B]it is a behavior easy to measure

38. [D] are not necessarily better

39. [D] unrepeatable

40. [C] is a result of multiple factors

Part B

41. [C] Start low, go slow.

42. [E] Listen to your body.

43. [A] Make it a habit.

44. [F] Go through the motions.

45. [B] Don't go it alone.

Part C

46.

雖然我們盡力而為，但有時(shí)我們的繪畫(huà)很少能按原計(jì)劃完成。光線變化，繪畫(huà)材料的限制，以及缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)技術(shù)，這些都意味著你剛開(kāi)始追求的東西，最終呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)的效果可能不如你預(yù)想那樣生動(dòng)逼真。

雖然這可能會(huì)讓你感動(dòng)沮喪和失望，但事實(shí)證明，這實(shí)際上對(duì)你有好處。意外結(jié)果的好處有兩點(diǎn)∶你很快就能學(xué)會(huì)應(yīng)對(duì)失望，并意識(shí)到當(dāng)一扇門(mén)關(guān)閉時(shí)，另一扇門(mén)會(huì)打開(kāi)。你也能很快學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)并想出創(chuàng)造性的辦法來(lái)解決繪畫(huà)中出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題，跳出固有思維模式將成為你的習(xí)得性本能。事實(shí)上，創(chuàng)造性解決問(wèn)題的技能在日常生活中非常有用，有了這種能力，當(dāng)問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)時(shí)，就更有可能找到方法去應(yīng)對(duì)。

Section Ⅲ Writing

Part A

47.Directions:

Suppose you are planning a campus food festival. Write an email to the international students in your university .

1) introduce the food festival;

2) invite them to participate.

You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use"Zhang Wei"instead.

Do not write the address. (10 points)

【謀篇布局】邀請(qǐng)信的典型行文結(jié)構(gòu)∶第一段∶表明寫(xiě)信目的，交待活動(dòng)時(shí)間。第二段∶美食節(jié)的具體活動(dòng)安排。第三段∶期待對(duì)方接受邀請(qǐng)。

【高分范文】

Dear Friends,

I am so happy that we, the Students'Union, are planning to hold a campus food festival on December 31,202l and we hereby extend to you our sincere invitation to take part in it.

Here are some details about it. First of all, you can enjoy various food from different countries,such as sushi, kimch1,pudding,p1zza and so on. Secondly, some interesting games to win prizes are waiting for you and you will also appreciate several, wonderful dancing shows while tasting delicious food.

We hope that you would accept the invitation. In case of any problems, please feel free to contact with us.

Yours sincerely,

Zhang Wei

Part B

48.Directions:

Write an essay based on the following chart.In your writing, you should

l) interpet the chart and

2) give your comments.

You should write at least 150 words.

Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)

【謀篇布局】第一段∶描述圖表，過(guò)去三年，我國(guó)快遞總量及農(nóng)村地區(qū)快遞量快速增加。第二段∶分析背后的原因，闡述變化的原因∶①網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境的改善，讓民眾更有機(jī)會(huì)上網(wǎng)購(gòu)物;(②)人民經(jīng)濟(jì)生活明顯改善。(3)政府相關(guān)政策及申商渠道首較大改收善。第三段∶發(fā)表個(gè)人觀點(diǎn);

隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的發(fā)展，這一趨勢(shì)未來(lái)仍將持續(xù)。

【高分范文】

As is illustrated in the chart, significant changes have occurred in China's total express business volume and rural express business volume from 2018 to 2020. The total number is roughly 51 billion in 2018,64 billion in 2019 and around 83 billion in 2020.Similarly.the number of Chinese rural express packages in 2018 is 12 billion, while the number jumped dramatically to 30 billion in 2020.

What accounts for the increase? From my perspective, at least three factors contribute to the changes. To begin with,the availability of computers and smartphones is the foremost contributor and the rapid development of information technology enables nearly everybody to have access to the Internet. More importantly,the change is closely related to the rising income of the Chinese people, especially the residents living in rural areas. Finally, the changes are enhanced and promoted by the government's bettering policies as well as the more convenient channels in the e-commerce field.

With the development of China's economy and society, the rising trend is bound to continue for a couple of years in the future.As far as I am concerned, it's a positive trend and should be encouraged.