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resist后面接doing還是todo

劉結(jié)2023-06-10 16:56:31

Resist通常搭配to do構(gòu)成不定式結(jié)構(gòu),表示"抵制做某事"。但是,如果強調(diào)正在進行的行為,可以使用resist doing的結(jié)構(gòu),表示"抵制正在做某事"。

resist后面接doing還是todo

resist后面接doing還是to do

首先,從語法上看,每個動詞都有其自己的“賓語補足語”(complement),即用于補充或說明動詞意義的結(jié)構(gòu)。在某些情況下,這個補足語可以由動詞不定式(to do)或動名詞(doing)組成。

例如,我們可以說:

I resisted the temptation to eat more cake.(我抵制了多吃蛋糕的誘惑。)

In this sentence, “to eat more cake” is the complement of the verb “resisted”, indicating what I resisted.

再比如:

Some people resist getting vaccinated because they believe it’s unsafe.(有些人抵制接種疫苗,因為他們認為不安全。)

Here, “getting vaccinated” is the complement of “resist”, showing what some people resist.

此外,在口語和非正式場合,以及在某些特殊情況下,我們可以使用“resist+動名詞”這種形式,以表示更為強烈的抵制或反感情緒。

例子:

He couldn’t resist teasing his little sister.(他忍不住嘲笑他的小妹妹。)

I tried to resist eating fried chicken, but it was too tempting.(我試圖抵制吃炸雞,但實在是太誘人了。)

對于使用resist后面接to do和doing,在大多數(shù)情況下,這取決于動詞的含義。

當意思是指“試圖抵制某事”或“不情愿做某事”時,通常會使用to do形式。例如:

She tried to resist temptation, but she still bought a new dress.(她試圖克制自己,但還是買了一條新裙子。)

He resisted the urge to complain about his job.(他克制了抱怨工作的沖動。)

另一方面,如果動詞的含義是指“對某事情產(chǎn)生強烈的反感、不滿或拒絕”等,通常會使用doing形式。例如:

The locals resisted the company’s plan to build a new factory in their village.(當?shù)鼐用穹磳驹诖謇锝ㄐ鹿S的計劃。)

She resisted going to the party because she didn’t like the people there.(她因為不喜歡那里的人而拒絕參加派對。)

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