英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空固定規(guī)律 語(yǔ)法填空答題技巧

語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考察語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力，我們?cè)诮忸}前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析，逐題解答。下面是有途網(wǎng)小編整理的關(guān)于高中語(yǔ)法填空的固定規(guī)律和答題技巧，供各位同學(xué)參考。

一、純空格試題的解題技巧

純空格填空題主要是填冠詞、介詞、代詞、連接詞(含從屬連詞和并列連詞)等虛詞。 首先，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句子所缺成分確定填哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞;或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞。共有以下7個(gè)技巧：

技巧1：在簡(jiǎn)單句和并列句中，若句子缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，一定是填代詞。

例1：I can’t send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __1__ gets there almost in a second.

技巧2：名詞前面，若沒(méi)有限定詞(冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞等)，很可能是填限定詞。

例2：It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help___2___ rice crop grow up quickly.

技巧3：名詞或代詞在句中不作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，其前面，一定是填介詞。

例3：?who should have the honour of receiving me ___3___ a guest in their house.

技巧4: 若兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)之間沒(méi)有連詞，可能是填連詞。

例4：?two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso 4 Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars.

技巧5：若兩個(gè)句子(即兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu))之間沒(méi)有連詞，也沒(méi)有分號(hào)或句號(hào)，一定是填并列連詞(連接并列的句子)或從屬連詞(連接定語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句和狀語(yǔ)從句)。

例5：The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini ___5 _died in 1926.

例6：He was very tired after doing thus foe a whole day, ___6___he felt very happy.

技巧6: 由特殊句式結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)判斷空格應(yīng)填的詞。 (1) 由it is ? that? 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的形式，判斷it 還是that。判斷方法：去掉it is ? that?結(jié)構(gòu)，句子還是一個(gè)完整的句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 (2) 由it 作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)的句式判斷，空格是否填it.

例7：?and ___7__ was only after I heard she become sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味精).

例8：? as ___8__ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two words-famous artists..

例9：Dating sites also makes___9__ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in. (3) 在倒裝句式中通常填only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not?until等詞。

例10：__10___ with hard work can you expect to get pay rise. (4) so / such ?that?句型

例11：This made the goat so jealous ___11___ it began plotting against the donkey. (5) more ?than?(與其說(shuō)??不如說(shuō)??，比??更??)句型。

例12：Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares ___12____ how much he pays.

二、給出了動(dòng)詞的試題解題技巧

首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。然后按照以下兩點(diǎn)進(jìn)行思考。

技巧7：若句子沒(méi)有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，或者雖然已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;若是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

例13：When I die, I 13 (give) everything to you.

例14：That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, 14__(close) my book and walked away. 例15：In Loganm three people _15_(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.

例16：Being too anxious to help an event develop often 16 (result) the contrary to our intention.(2008年廣東高考語(yǔ)法填空) 例17：Now, Valentine’s Day is 17 (celebrate) in many countries around the world.

技巧8: 若句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又不是并列謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要確定是v-ing形式，-ed形式，還是不定式，確定的方法主要有： (1) 作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，通常用v-ing 形式表示習(xí)慣或一般情況，用不定式表示具體情況。

例18：but it is not enough only _18_(memorize) rules from a grammar book.

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