高考英語短文改錯(cuò)常見錯(cuò)誤類型

高考短文改錯(cuò)題具有“高起點(diǎn)、低落點(diǎn)”的特點(diǎn)，對學(xué)生的語言感覺和語言能力要求較高，但改正的錯(cuò)誤往往比較簡單。很多學(xué)生做不好改錯(cuò)題不是因?yàn)闆]有掌握這些語法知識(shí)，而是不能通過語感找出錯(cuò)誤。所以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生有意識(shí)地去注意一些高考短文改錯(cuò)的?？键c(diǎn)非常重要。下面是英語短文改錯(cuò)常見錯(cuò)誤類型，供參考。

高考英語短文改錯(cuò)常見錯(cuò)誤類型

1.謂語動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)誤：

常見動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤類型有：①一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)錯(cuò)用;②and前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不一致;③主謂不一致;④缺少動(dòng)詞,特別是be動(dòng)詞;⑤第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯(cuò)用;⑥主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)錯(cuò)用。Theydid not want me to do any work at home;they want me to devote allmy time to my studies.(did改為do，錯(cuò)誤類型屬于①)As weclimbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and toldstories.(visiting改為visited,錯(cuò)誤類型屬于②)Therewill an important game next month.(will后加be,錯(cuò)誤類型屬于④)Oneevening she told me that something happened when her parents wasout.(was改為were，錯(cuò)誤類型屬于③)

2.名詞的常見錯(cuò)誤：

單復(fù)數(shù)名詞錯(cuò)用，可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞錯(cuò)用。I’ll get good marks in all mysubject.(subject改為subjects)Theirword were a great encouragement to me.(word改為words)Withoutenough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改為knowledge)

3.連詞錯(cuò)誤：

連詞包括關(guān)系代詞、副詞，并列連詞and/ or/but等。關(guān)于連詞，一般考查從句關(guān)系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。 I havea good friend who’s name is Liu Mei.(錯(cuò)用了who的所有格形式，改為whose)Iteachthem, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此處應(yīng)該是并列的關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折，but改為and)Cleveras she is, but she works very hard.(as意為“盡管”，不能再跟but連用，所以去掉but)

4.冠詞錯(cuò)誤：

誤用a和an(根據(jù)單詞的第一個(gè)音素來判定);誤用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠詞或少冠詞)We maybe one family and live under a same roof. (a改為the，the same是固定搭配)Aseveryone knows,it’s famous mountain with all kinds ofpants.(mountain是可數(shù)名詞需用冠詞，所以其前加a)I hopeyou have pleasant journey.(journey是可數(shù)名詞，故have后加a)

5.形容詞和副詞錯(cuò)誤：

系動(dòng)詞后用形容詞(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性動(dòng)詞smell/feel);詞性的誤用(形容詞修飾名詞;副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞)。I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully timetogether.(time是名詞所以要用形容詞wonderful修飾)Mypronunciation was terribly.(was后用形容詞，terribly改為terrible.)

6.代詞錯(cuò)誤：

代詞的主格和賓格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us they/them)錯(cuò)誤;反身代詞(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用錯(cuò)誤;代詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)使用錯(cuò)誤;代詞指代錯(cuò)誤;多代詞或少代詞。Soon Ibegan to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning toexpress me in simple English.(me改為myself) One dayI wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.(to前加it)If anyone of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other wouldhelp him out.(other后加s)What’smore,you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care ofhim.(him改為them)

7.非謂語動(dòng)詞的常見錯(cuò)誤：

不定式、動(dòng)名詞作主語、賓語時(shí);and連接的不定式或動(dòng)名詞前后不一致(尤其距離較遠(yuǎn)時(shí));介詞后用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語;某些動(dòng)詞后要求接動(dòng)名詞或不定式。Soon Ibegan to enjoy talk to myself on paper.(enjoy 后需接動(dòng)名詞，talk改為talking)But hisparents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(go作主語,應(yīng)改為going) Children may not develop the habit of read and the abilityto enjoy themselves.(介詞后用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語，read改為reading) Iparticularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you andsaw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees.(and連接的不定式或動(dòng)名詞前后不一致，故saw改為seeing)

8.介詞錯(cuò)誤：

詞組中的介詞誤用;介詞意思理解偏差;介詞的多用或少用 Thereare too many people among my family.(among改為in，in myfamily 為固定搭配)I wasso tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched thepillow.(去掉at, themoment 引導(dǎo)從句)

推薦閱讀：

高考英語短文改錯(cuò)解題思路及檢查原則
高考英語短文改錯(cuò)萬能公式口訣
高考英語改錯(cuò)題技巧 短文改錯(cuò)常見錯(cuò)誤類型
高考英語短文改錯(cuò)題技巧 短文改錯(cuò)解題思路
英語短文改錯(cuò)萬能公式及規(guī)律用法